Lijjat Papad: A Home-Made Snack Revolution Empowering 45,000 Indian Women

A group of women entrepreneurs has turned a humble Indian snack into a symbol of female empowerment and financial independence. Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad, one of India’s oldest women-led co-operatives, has grown from a modest beginning in 1959 to an enterprise with over 45,000 women members today.

The Journey of Lijjat Papad

Started by seven housewives in Mumbai, the co-operative began with just ₹80 (less than $1) as seed capital, borrowed from social worker Chhaganlal Karamshi Parekh. Their vision was simple yet powerful—earn a livelihood using traditional skills while working from home.

From rolling poppadoms (papads) in their homes to establishing a multi-million-dollar business, the co-operative has empowered thousands of women by providing them with financial stability and dignity.

How It Works

The women collect pre-mixed dough from Lijjat centres, roll and dry the poppadoms at home, and return them for packaging and distribution. Besides papads, the co-operative also produces spices, detergents, and chapatis, exporting to countries like the UK and US.

Lakshmi, a 70-year-old member who joined the co-operative after her husband’s death, shares her story:
“I hadn’t finished my studies and didn’t know what to do. Lijjat gave me a way to support my family and earn respect.”

Today, Lakshmi manages 150 women at the Delhi centre, a testament to how the co-operative has changed lives.

Growth and Recognition

The co-operative grew steadily despite challenges, with its products initially gaining popularity through small shopkeepers. By 1966, it adopted the brand name Lijjat, meaning “taste” in Gujarati, to strengthen its identity.

What sets Lijjat apart is its unique co-ownership model. All members share profits and losses equally, fostering a sense of unity and equality. According to co-operative president Swati Paradkar, “We are not a company but a family of co-owners with equal rights. That’s our secret to success.”

A Legacy of Empowerment

Over the decades, Lijjat Papad has allowed generations of women to achieve financial independence, educate their children, and build homes.
“Working here has not only given me income but also respect,” says Lakshmi.

This inspiring story highlights how women-led co-operatives can create powerful social change, turning a simple snack into a symbol of hope, empowerment, and success.


Key Highlights:

  • Women-led co-operative with 45,000+ members.
  • Products include poppadoms, spices, and detergents, exported globally.
  • Unique co-ownership model ensures shared profits and equal rights.
  • Empowered women to achieve financial stability and social respect.
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