Bharat Bandh 2025: Protests Disrupt Roads, Railways, Shops Across India

A nationwide strike called by 10 major central trade unions disrupted daily life across India on Wednesday, July 9, 2025. Known as ‘Bharat Bandh,’ the protest caused traffic blocks, shop closures, and delays in public transport.

Roads and Railways Affected

In Odisha, protesters from the Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) blocked highways near Bhubaneswar. As a result, traffic came to a standstill.

Meanwhile, in Kerala, all major shops and malls in Kottayam stayed shut. Protesters showed their support for the strike by staying off the streets.

In Bihar, student members of Biju Janata Dal (RJD) blocked railway tracks at Jehanabad station. Similarly, in West Bengal, trains were delayed due to protesters occupying tracks at multiple stations, including Jadavpur.

Bus Drivers Take Safety Precautions

To stay safe, bus drivers of the North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) wore helmets during duty. This move was made after reports of unrest along the bus routes. However, this safety measure was not implemented in the Darjeeling Hills.

Protests Led by Left Unions

Left party-backed unions led major demonstrations. They accused the central government of weakening worker protections through its pro-corporate policies. Despite heavy police presence, union members gathered at railway stations and blocked tracks to voice their anger.

Which Sectors Were Affected?

The following services were hit by the strike:

State-run buses
Public sector banks
Insurance and postal services
Coal mines
Government offices
Manufacturing units

However, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, buses continued to run. Some areas saw limited participation.

Unions Present Key Demands

According to CITU General Secretary Tapan Kumar Sen, the protest was based on a 17-point demand list. One major demand is to cancel the labour codes passed in 2020. Unions believe these codes reduce workers’ rights and weaken trade unions.

Who Joined the Protest?

The strike was supported by major trade unions such as:

INTUC (Congress)
AITUC
CITU
HMS
SEWA
TUCC
AIUTUC
AICCTU
LPF
UTUC

In a joint statement, they criticized the government for not conducting the annual labour conference in the last 10 years.

Rising Economic Concerns

The unions also opposed government policies they say are worsening the economic situation. They blame the government for:

Unemployment
Rising prices
Falling wages
Less spending on healthcare and education

Additionally, they demand an increase in MNREGA wages, filling of vacant government jobs, and stronger social protections.

Why Bharat Bandh Matters

This year’s Bharat Bandh reflects growing frustration with policies that many believe hurt the working class. As protests spread, workers are calling for stronger rights, better wages, and more job security.